Best Cabinet Paint For Longevity And Durability (2024)

Painting your kitchen cabinets is a great way to upgrade your kitchen without breaking the bank. The best paint for kitchen cabinets will depend on your budget, the finish you want, and the durability you need.

Oil-based paints are known for their resilient finish and are easy to clean. However, they take a long time to dry, give off high levels of VOCs, and can turn yellow over time.

Latex paints are more environmentally friendly and dry faster, but they may not be as durable and require more prep work for an even finish.

A third option is a hybrid enamel, which combines the benefits of oil and water-based paints. This type of paint is easy to clean up, dries quickly, and provides a durable, smooth finish.

Some specific brands and products that are recommended for painting kitchen cabinets include:

- Benjamin Moore Advance

- Behr Hybrid Urethane Alkyd Enamel

- Sherwin Williams Emerald Urethane Enamel

- INSL-X Cabinet Coat

- Valspar Satin Base Cabinet Enamel Paint

- Rust-Oleum Painter’s Touch

Oil-based vs. latex vs. alkyd paint

When it comes to painting cabinets, there are several options to choose from, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Here is a detailed comparison of oil-based, latex, and alkyd paints to help you decide which one is the most suitable for your needs:

Oil-Based Paint

Oil-based paints are known for their durability and easy-to-clean finish. They are highly resistant to scrubbing and can provide good coverage over wood grain. However, one of the main drawbacks of oil-based paints is the long drying time between coats, which can take up to 16 hours. Additionally, oil-based paints tend to release higher levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and can cause discolouration over time, especially in low-light conditions.

Pros of Oil-Based Paint:

• Stands up to scrubbing and cleaning.
• Good coverage over wood grain.

Cons of Oil-Based Paint:

• Higher levels of VOCs.
• Prone to yellowing, especially in low light.
• Long dry time between coats.

Latex Paint

Latex paint, also known as water-based paint, is a popular choice for kitchen cabinets due to its lower VOC levels and faster drying time compared to oil-based paint. Latex paint has improved over the years, offering better durability and scrub resistance. It is important to properly prep the surface, especially when painting over wood, as latex paint may highlight variances in the grain or texture. Latex paint is a versatile option and can be used on surfaces previously painted with oil-based paint.

Pros of Latex Paint:

• Lower levels of VOCs.
• Faster drying time.
• Adheres to surfaces painted with oil or latex paint.

Cons of Latex Paint:

• May require more prep work for an even finish.
• Not as durable as oil-based paint.

Alkyd Paint

Alkyd paint is a water-based paint that offers the benefits of both oil-based and latex paints. It dries to a hard, semi-gloss finish that is durable and resistant to stains. Alkyd paint levels itself as it dries, resulting in a smooth finish without visible brush strokes. It is commonly used on metal or wood surfaces, including cabinets, and is known for its low-maintenance properties. However, alkyd paint can be harmful if not used in a well-ventilated area, and proper disposal of supplies is necessary.

Pros of Alkyd Paint:

• Durable and resistant to stains.
• Self-levelling, resulting in a smooth finish.
• Lower VOCs compared to traditional alkyd paint.

Cons of Alkyd Paint:

• Requires proper ventilation and disposal of supplies.
• Can be more expensive than other options.

In summary, each type of paint has its advantages and drawbacks. Oil-based paint offers durability but has longer drying times and higher VOC levels. Latex paint is versatile and dries faster but may require more prep work. Alkyd paint combines the benefits of oil and latex paints but may require proper ventilation and come with higher costs. The best choice depends on your specific needs, the surface being painted, and your tolerance for VOCs and drying times.

Priming cabinets before painting

Priming your cabinets before painting is a crucial step in ensuring a smooth and professional-looking finish. It is essential to use the right type of primer for your cabinet's surface, as this will help to create an even base for your paint to adhere to. Here is a step-by-step guide to priming your cabinets before painting:

• Choose the right primer: Select a primer that is suitable for the type of paint you will be using and the colour you have chosen. If you are painting your cabinets a light colour, such as white or cream, use a primer designed for light paint. For darker colours, choose a primer that will not peek through. Stain-blocking primers are ideal for heavily stained cabinets, while an oil-based or 100% acrylic latex primer will work for most other situations.
• Prepare the surface: Before priming, ensure the cabinet surface is clean and smooth. If your cabinets are already painted, you may need to sand them lightly to remove any imperfections and create a rough surface for the primer to adhere to. If your cabinets are made of wood, fill any holes or dents with wood filler and sand until smooth.
• Apply the primer: Using a brush or roller, apply the primer to the cabinet doors and frames. Start with the edges and tight spots, using a brush to cut in and push the primer into corners. Then, use a roller to apply primer to the large, flat surfaces. Allow the primer to dry completely.
• Sand the primer (optional): For an extremely smooth and professional finish, you may choose to lightly sand the dried primer with fine-grain sandpaper. This will ensure there is no grit, dust, or hairs from the brush or roller left on the surface. After sanding, use a tack cloth to remove any remaining dust.
• Repeat if necessary: Depending on the colour you have chosen and the condition of your cabinets, you may need to apply a second coat of primer. Allow the second coat to dry completely before moving on to painting.

By following these steps and choosing the right primer for your cabinets, you will create a smooth base that will help your paint colour stand out and last longer.

Sheen and finish

When it comes to painting cabinets, there are a few factors to consider to ensure a durable and aesthetically pleasing finish. The sheen, or paint finish, plays a crucial role in the overall look and longevity of your cabinets. Here are some detailed guidelines on selecting the appropriate sheen for your project:

Satin Finish:

Satin finish, also known as eggshell finish, strikes a balance between gloss and matte. It offers a subtle shine without being overly glossy. This finish is an excellent choice for those seeking a more understated look. Satin finish is less reflective than semi-gloss, making it better at concealing imperfections in the wood, such as bumps or brush strokes. However, it is important to note that satin finish is slightly more challenging to clean than semi-gloss and may not be the best option for high-traffic areas.

Semi-Gloss Finish:

Semi-gloss finish is a popular choice for kitchen cabinets due to its durability and ease of cleaning. It has a higher sheen than satin, giving it a more vibrant and modern appearance. This finish is highly resilient and can withstand frequent scrubbing without dulling the colour. However, semi-gloss finish tends to highlight imperfections in the wood, so proper sanding and preparation are crucial. Additionally, semi-gloss finish may require more coats of paint to achieve complete coverage.

Gloss or High-Gloss Finish:

Gloss, or high-gloss, finish is the shiniest option available. It creates a sleek, contemporary look and is ideal for rooms that require frequent washing. While not commonly used on walls, gloss finish is a popular choice for kitchen cabinets and woodwork. This finish can withstand heavy washing without wearing off. However, some may find it too shiny or industrial for their taste. It is important to consider that gloss finish can accentuate flaws in the walls or cabinets, so proper preparation is essential.

Factors to Consider:

When deciding between satin and semi-gloss finishes for your cabinets, there are a few things to keep in mind. Firstly, think about the level of traffic and usage your cabinets will endure. Satin finish is more challenging to clean and may not be suitable for areas that require frequent scrubbing. Semi-gloss finish, on the other hand, is easier to clean and more durable, making it a better choice for high-traffic areas.

Secondly, consider the overall aesthetic you wish to achieve. Satin finish offers a more subtle shine, while semi-gloss provides a bolder, more modern look. If you prefer a sleek and sophisticated appearance, semi-gloss may be the better option. However, if you want a softer shine that blends seamlessly with your décor, satin finish could be the ideal choice.

Lastly, take into account the condition and imperfections of the wood. If your cabinets have bumps, brush strokes, or other flaws, satin finish is better at concealing these issues. Semi-gloss finish, due to its higher sheen, will draw attention to these imperfections. Proper sanding and preparation are critical to achieving a smooth and flawless finish with semi-gloss.

In conclusion, both satin and semi-gloss finishes have their advantages and suit different needs. By considering the level of durability, ease of cleaning, aesthetic appeal, and ability to conceal imperfections, you can make an informed decision about which sheen is best for your cabinet painting project.

Cleaning and prep

Painting your cabinets is a great way to refresh your kitchen without the cost of installing new ones. The most important part of the process is the preparation, so it's a good idea to do your research before diving into this major painting project. Here is a detailed guide on how to clean and prep your cabinets for painting.

Firstly, you'll need to gather your supplies. For cleaning, you will need a scouring pad, a plastic bucket for water, clean cloths, a heavy-duty cleaner, and a degreaser. You should also get a vacuum and dustpan and brush to help with the prep.

Before you start, inspect your cabinets for any unusual features. Identify areas of heavy grease, such as those above and below the cooktop or stove, and determine which areas will need a heavy-duty degreaser. Don't forget to inspect the cabinet doors and inside the cabinets, including under the sink, for grime and grease.

Next, remove all items from the cabinets and vacuum any visible dirt and debris. If there are any signs of candle wax, crayons, dried food, or other substances that could cause adhesion problems, remove them.

Now it's time to mix your degreaser. Fill a bucket with warm water and put on some gloves to protect your hands. You can use a product like Krud Kutter, or a mixture of mineral spirits and Dawn dish soap. For extra greasy areas, use the degreaser at full strength, and for less greasy areas, dilute it with water. Put the diluted solution into a spray bottle to help you reach into tight spaces.

Spray the degreaser onto the cabinets, starting from the top and working your way down. Use scotch-bright pads to scrub the cabinets in gentle circular motions, then use a soft cotton cloth and clean water to remove any residue. Repeat this process for areas that need extra scrubbing. Finally, wipe away any remaining water with a dry cloth.

After cleaning, look for any areas that need wood repair. Fill nail holes and smooth them over with wood filler and 120-220-grit sandpaper.

The next step is scuff sanding. Lightly sand the cabinets to smooth out the surface and prepare it for primer and paint. If you want to cover the wood grain, you can apply a filler before sanding, but this step is optional.

Finally, prime the cabinets. Primer will ensure your paint job is long-lasting and durable. Choose an oil-based primer to cover stains and odours, or a shellac primer to seal the wood and prevent stains from bleeding into the paint. Apply two coats of primer, allowing it to dry in between coats.

Dry time

The dry time of cabinet paint depends on the type of paint used and the number of coats applied. Oil-based paints can take up to 16 hours to dry between coats, while latex paints typically require a couple of hours. Chalk and milk paints have shorter drying times, with chalk paint drying in about an hour and milk paint following a similar timeframe to chalk paint.

The curing process, which refers to the paint completely hardening, takes longer than drying. Oil-based paints usually take about a week to cure, whereas latex paints can take up to four weeks. Chalk and milk paints have longer curing times, requiring about a month.

It's important to follow the recommended dry times between coats, such as the four hours suggested for Sherwin Williams Emerald trim enamel. Temperature and humidity also play a role in the drying and curing process, with warmer and well-ventilated environments aiding in quicker drying.

Once the paint is dry to the touch, it will continue to cure and harden over the next month. During this time, it's important to handle the cabinets with care to avoid any damage.

Frequently asked questions